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Bizarre. Worry. Pain. Shame. They're just a few of the words that come
to mind to describe the past few weeks in our stepfamily. We found out
recently that my 14 year-old stepdaughter is cutting herself. It's been
very hard for her and for all of us. I'm writing this column because we
hope it will help other families dealing with this problem seek help
and treatment.
Like most cutters, my stepdaughter chose to hurt herself privately -
shutting the door to her room before hurting herself and wearing long
sleeves to cover her arms. She became scared when she realized she
found relief in hurting herself - that it made the pain she held inside
her diminish. She told one of her brothers, and he grew
concerned and forced her to tell us. Our reaction was at first shock -
and then concern. We've learned how hard it can be to admit that your
family needs help and that we have to work together to help her - my
stepdaughter, my husband's ex-wife, my husband and me. We've also
sought professional help for my stepdaughter and our family - and we
are getting through it. But it's been quite a learning curve. We've
learned a lot of things we didn't know. Self-inflicted cutting is the
new anorexia among today's teens. A study published in the British
Medical Journal in 2002 found 13% of 15-16 year olds deliberately
harmed themselves. About 1% of the U.S. population engages in
self-abusive behavior, according to Dr. Wendy Lader, director of SAFE
(Self-Abuse Finally Ends) Alternatives program in Napierville,
Illinois. Movies like "Thirteen" and shows like "Seventh
Heaven" and "The Real World" have made young people more aware of the
self-abuse phenomenon and stirred up a media frenzy of attention.
Unfortunately cutting has become popular with a generation anxious to
relieve stress from family, social pressure and academics. Mental
health experts say they are seeing more teens who mimic cutting
behavior or learn about it from friends or acquaintances. Social worker
Sharon Harris told the Stamford Advocate newspaper in Connecticut that
she is seeing more kids cutting themselves, and that they often learn
the behavior from friends as a coping mechanism to deal with stress. Seventy-two
percent of all people engaging in self-injuring behavior do so by
cutting themselves. By cutting the skin with a blade, razor, glass, or
even their own nails, cutters say they find a sense of release. But the
behavior can be addictive and exert a control that makes it difficult
to stop. Self-injury does not discriminate against age, gender,
income or family background. Experts say that self-injurers often have
family issues and are typically adolescent females, but they can be
much older or male. Self-injurers can have eating disorders and about
half of all sufferers have been physically or sexually abused. They are
sometimes depressed and feel unable to voice their concerns. Frequently
self-injurers come from middle and upper class homes. Signs
that a person is engaging in self-injuring behavior include: unusual
cuts or scrapes, finding something sharp you wouldn't expect among your
child's possessions, withdrawal from family, friends or favorite
activities, increased irritability, impulsiveness, wearing long sleeves
in hot weather and constantly covering up arms, wrists or legs. If
you suspect someone you know is hurting themselves, then ask if the
person is physically harming him/herself. If you know that they are
injuring themselves, tell them that you want to help them and don't
judge the behavior. Do not delay and seek professional help
immediately. Call your doctor's office or the Self Abuse Finally Ends
(SAFE) hotline at 1-800-DONT-CUT (1-800-366-828. Even if you
don't think your child or stepchild is hurting him/her self, I urge you
to learn more about self-injury behavior. A few websites featuring
information on self-injury are listed below and it only takes a few
minutes for you to learn more. Just because you strive to have a
good home and listen to your kids or stepchildren, does not mean that
your home is safe from this silent epidemic among teens. Young people
today are placed under tremendous pressure to appear perfect, perform
well, and be over-involved. Cutting behavior is a desperate cry for
help from a child carrying an internal pain so severe that he or she is
screaming inside. If this kind of crisis can happen to our
family - it can happen to any family. Pay attention to the children you
know and love, and reach out to help them if they need it. Trust me,
they want you to. A thirty-something wife and stepmom of
three, Dawn Miller lives in the Washington, DC area. She writes a
bi-weekly column on life in blended families at http://www.thestepfamilylife.com.
Website links about stepfamilies, a free newsletter and a bookstore are
available on the site. Readers are welcome to email her at
This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it
. Self-Abuse Finally Ends (SAFE) Alternatives http://www.selfinjury.com Self-Injury: You Are NOT the Only One http://www.selfharm.net Kids Health - Cutting http://kidshealth.org/teen/your_mind/mental_health/cutting.html A Healing Touch http://www.healthyplace.com/communities/self_injury/healingtouch/index.html Here are a few more links http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/parenting/2001975943_faull10.html http://www.aacap.org/publications/factsfam/73.htm http://www.aamft.org/families/Consumer_Updates/Adolescent_Self_Harm.asp
Australian Resources
Checkout this section of the website.
Adolescent Self harm
This is not our area of expertise.
But, have been concerned about the comments that have been made about this article
There appears to be a number of young people crying out for help. We will be trying to find a list of resources for you.
First step is to contact your local doctor or school counsellor. |